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教師罷工的事情不只是發生在英國,美國的教師也在罷工,經過一段時間的僵持以后。西弗吉尼亞的立法者在周二最終達成了協議將教師的工資提高5個百分點;
今天的句子:
The agreement—along with the prospect of policy solutions to the educators’ other demands—brought to a close a teachers’ strike that had kept K–12 classrooms across all the state’s 55 counties closed for nine school days. Even though the West Virginia walkout is over, however, observers suspect that it has jump-started a national movement that could have lasting implications for the country’s schools.
今天的思考題:
是什么結束了教師的罷工?
詞匯突破:
1. along with= and= coupled with = combined with
2. prospect :前景
3. policy solution 政策解決手段
4. bring A to a close = bring to a close A (結束A)
這個表達就是我們常講的賓語后置,bring的賓語是A ;to a close是狀語(也有語法書說這個是賓補,叫什么不重要,重要的是調整語序。)
see A as B = see as B A 認為A是B;
elect A as B= elect B A 選擇A作為B;
5. strike= walkout 罷工
6. jump-start 快速啟動
7. lasting implication 持續的影響和意義
8. suspect+句子 = believe;
Doubt+句子= don’t believe
Suspect+ 名詞= doubt +名詞= don’t believe
(這個考點很重要,一定記住! )
9. K12 這是一個比較流行的術語(指從Kindergarten 幼兒園到小學,初中到高中的12年),也就是大學前的所有年級。
第一句:
The agreement—along with the prospect of policy solutions to the educators’ other demands—brought to a close a teachers’ strike that had kept K–12 classrooms across all the state’s 55 counties closed for nine school days.
主干識別:
The agreement brought to a close a teachers’ strike
切分成分:
1.along with the prospect of policy solutions to the educators’ other demands (并列主語)
(這里的核心名詞是prospect,但是在翻譯的時候可以把prospect轉譯為形容詞或副詞:可能的(地),將來的(地); 比如:the prospect of improvement:可能的提高;)(solutions也是名詞,在翻譯的時候可以轉譯為動詞:解決。)(可能解決教育者其他需求的政策)
2.that had kept K–12 classrooms across all the state’s 55 counties closed for nine school days.(定語從句)
參考譯文:這一次的協定以及可能解決教育者的其他需求的政策結束了這場教師罷工,這場罷工使該州55個縣的所有K12班級停課達九天。
第二句:
Even though the West Virginia walkout is over, however, observers suspect that it has jump-started a national movement that could have lasting implications for the country’s schools.
主干識別:
observers suspect that
切分成分:
1.Even though the West Virginia walkout is over 狀語
2. it has jump-started a national movement 賓語從句的主干
3. that could have lasting implications for the country’s schools
(movement的定語從句)
參考譯文:但是即使西弗吉尼亞的罷工已經結束了,觀察者依然認為這次的罷工快速啟動了一場全國性的運動,這次運動對于美國的學校而言有著持續的影響。
思考題答案:
The agreement and the prospect of policy solutions
當然,如果選項中只有:the agreement 或者只有:the prospect of policy solutions 也算正確;
這里普及一個考研思維:
A和B導致了C
除非原文強調了:A和B缺一不可才能導致C;
否則答案可以是:A導致了C; B導致了C; A和C導致C;
我會不斷地用句子告訴你考研英語是什么!
***老師簡介:新文道考研英語輔導教師,北京外國語大學畢業,美國應用語言學會會員。在微信、騰訊空間、新浪微博搭建非常活躍的考研互動平臺,微博粉絲量突破超270萬,2016、2017連續兩年榮獲“微博十大影響力大V”稱號,考研英語每日一句的筆者。
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