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昨天的講的

Added to A is B.

(這是一個完全倒裝：主系表倒裝為表系主)

用法和：Adding to A is B 完全一樣;

Added to biological factors is the psychological reason.

除了生理原因外，還有心理原因。

今天的句子：

Inevitably, accelerating the path to market for pharma firms involves a trade-off. It may well be better to give people the option of a treatment in five years whose efficacy is known with 80% certainty than to wait 20 years for one with 99% certainty.

思考題：

判斷：It is always better to wait for a more certain treatment.

詞匯突破：

1.Inevitably：不可避免的

2. pharma firms 醫藥公司

3. trade-off (名詞)權衡，考慮

There is a trade-off between the benefits of the drug and the risk of side effects.

(在這種藥的療效和副作用之間有個權衡利弊的問題。)

4. the option 選擇

5. efficacy 有效性

6. certainty確定性

7. involve 涉及到

8. may well 完全可能

牛津例句：They may well win. 他們完全可能贏。

第一句：

Inevitably, accelerating the path to market for pharma firms involves a trade-off.

主干識別：(accelerating the path to market for pharma firms 主語) involves a trade-off.

切分成分：Inevitably, 不可避免地

參考譯文：加快藥企進入市場的途徑不可避免地涉及到權衡。

第二句：

It may well be better to give people the option of a treatment in five years whose efficacy is known with 80% certainty than to wait 20 years for one with 99% certainty.

主干識別：

It may well be better to do A than to do B.

切分成分：

To do A = to give people the option of a treatment in five years whose efficacy is known with 80% certainty

進一步切分：

whose efficacy is known with 80% certainty

whose= treatment’s

翻譯的時候可以把option轉譯為動詞，give 不翻譯;

讓人們5年內能選擇可知有效率達80%的藥物

To do B= to wait 20 years for one with 99% certainty.

One=treatment

用20年來等待有效率達99%

參考譯文：讓人們5年內能選擇可知有效率達80%的藥物， 完全可能比用20年來等待有效率達99%的藥物更好。

思考題：

判斷：It is always better to wait for a more certain treatment.

根據最后一個句子可以知道這個的題目答案是：FALSE;

明天的句子：

The more sophisticated science becomes, the harder it is to communicate results. Papers today depend on chains of computer programs, which tend to be both so sloppily written and so central to the results that it’s contributed to a replication crisis, or put another way, a failure of the paper to perform its most basic task: to report what you’ve actually discovered, clearly enough that someone else can discover it for themselves.

思考題：

What is the basic task of the scientific paper according to the text ?

***老師簡介：新文道考研英語輔導教師，北京外國語大學畢業，美國應用語言學會會員。在微信、騰訊空間、新浪微博搭建非常活躍的考研互動平臺，微博粉絲量突破超270萬，2016、2017連續兩年榮獲“微博十大影響力大V”稱號，考研英語每日一句的筆者。

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