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特朗普不喜歡監(jiān)管的名聲可謂遠(yuǎn)播。自上臺(tái)以來，他就以還美國經(jīng)濟(jì)自由為名，接二連三地發(fā)起政策大反轉(zhuǎn)，放寬公共衛(wèi)生、工人保護(hù)和環(huán)境保護(hù)等方面管制。最近他又有了新的目標(biāo)——瀕危野生動(dòng)物。《瀕危動(dòng)物法案》在生效后的近50年內(nèi)讓99%的所有列入名錄動(dòng)物免于消亡，這份驕人的成績令其倍受公眾擁戴。然而該法案卻是特殊利益團(tuán)體的眼中釘。此次，特朗普政府表示將更改這項(xiàng)法案的條款，讓政客官員取代科學(xué)家，擔(dān)任審核證據(jù)的職責(zé)。自然生態(tài)和經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的角力中，特朗普又讓勝利的天平向金錢低了頭，真是短視至極啊

今天的句子：

Although the Environmentally Sensitive Area is extremely popular with the American public, it has long been a bogeyman of special interest groups – especially the mining industry, oil and gas extractors, timber companies and ranchers. The reason is simple: in some cases, protecting species requires limiting activities that are putting those species at risk.

思考題：

The word“ bogeyman”most probably means ________.

(A) frightening matter

(B) favorite place

(C) endangered specie

(D) celebrating event

第一句：

Although the Environmentally Sensitive Area is extremely popular with the American public, it has long been a bogeyman of special interest groups – especially the mining industry, oil and gas extractors, timber companies and ranchers.

切分：

1.Although the Environmentally Sensitive Area is extremely popular with the American public,

2. it has long been a bogeyman of special interest groups

3. especially the mining industry, oil and gas extractors, timber companies and ranchers.

參考譯文：雖然環(huán)境敏感區(qū)在美國公眾中非常受歡迎, 但它對(duì)特殊利益集團(tuán)(尤其是礦業(yè)、石油天然氣開發(fā)商、木材公司和牧場(chǎng)主)來說卻是“可怕的妖孽”。

第二句：

The reason is simple: in some cases, protecting species requires limiting activities that are putting those species at risk.

切分：

1. The reason is simple:

2. in some cases, protecting species requires limiting activities

3. that are putting those species at risk.

參考譯文：原因很簡單：有時(shí)候保護(hù)物種需要限制那些會(huì)讓它們涉險(xiǎn)的活動(dòng)。

詞匯題就是填空題：

第一句(結(jié)果)：

Environmentally Sensitive Area has long been a ________of special interest groups – especially the mining industry, oil and gas extractors, timber companies and ranchers.

第二句(原因)：

The reason is simple: in some cases, protecting species requires limiting activities that are putting those species at risk.

(原因很簡單，在某些情況下，保護(hù)物種要求限制哪些使物種處于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)中的行為。)

已知原因求結(jié)果!

ESA 長期以來是利益集團(tuán)的____________

(A) frightening matter (令人恐懼的事情)

(B) favorite place (最喜歡的地方)

(C) endangered specie(受到危害的物種)

(D) celebrating event(慶祝的事件)

這些利益集團(tuán)包括：the mining industry, (礦業(yè))

oil and gas extractors,(油氣開采) timber companies (木業(yè))and ranchers.(農(nóng)場(chǎng))

這些集團(tuán)的行動(dòng)往往會(huì)危及很多物種。

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，帶入空格，符合兩句因果關(guān)系的只有(A) frightening matter (令人恐懼的事情)

來感受一下真題中因果關(guān)系：

The company provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by the state’s strict nuclear regulations.

26.The phrase “reneging on” (Line 3, Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to .

[A]condemning(譴責(zé))

[B]reaffirming(確認(rèn))

[C]dishonoring(違背)

[D]securing(確保)

The company provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week/ when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by the state’s strict nuclear regulations.

(when 表示原因，已知結(jié)果找原因)

結(jié)果：公司引發(fā)了正義的憤怒;

原因：公司______承諾;

只有違背了(dishonoring)承諾才會(huì)有引起正義的憤怒這一結(jié)果!

所以答案為C!

***老師簡介：新文道考研英語輔導(dǎo)教師，北京外國語大學(xué)畢業(yè)，美國應(yīng)用語言學(xué)會(huì)會(huì)員。在微信、騰訊空間、新浪微博搭建非常活躍的考研互動(dòng)平臺(tái)，微博粉絲量突破超300萬，2016、2017連續(xù)兩年榮獲“微博十大影響力大V”稱號(hào)，考研英語每日一句的筆者。

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