***老師2019考研英語每日一句第一百七十八句發布，下面就和新文道考研小編一起來看下吧!在接下來的2019考研英語備考的時間里，***每日一句都會和大家相伴!

(經典真題回顧2000第五篇文章)

很多人不知道早年的真題還能怎么利用，你們負責05年后的，我隔三差五來給你講講之前不容錯過的題目，溫故而知新，你們說怎么樣!

今天的句子：

If ambition is to be well regarded, the rewards of ambition -- wealth, distinction, control over one’s destiny -- must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition’s behalf. If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality, it must be widely shared; and it especially must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired, the educated not least among them.

思考題：

It is generally believed that ambition may be well regarded if ________.

[A] its returns well compensate for the sacrifices

[B] it is rewarded with money, fame and power

[C] its goals are spiritual rather than material

[D] it is shared by the rich and the famous

詞匯突破：

1. well regarded 充分認同

2. distinction 聲望

3.control over one’s destiny 對命運的控制

4. be deemed 被認為

5. vitality 活力

第一句：

If ambition is to be well regarded, the rewards of ambition -- wealth, distinction, control over one’s destiny -- must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition’s behalf.

切分：

1. If ambition is to be well regarded,

2. the rewards of ambition must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition’s behalf.

3. -- wealth, distinction, control over one’s destiny --

參考譯文: 如果雄心壯志要得到很好的尊重，那么雄心壯志的回報就必須被認為是值得為雄心所作的犧牲。無論這些回報是財富、聲望還是對命運的控制。

選項A：Ambition may be well regarded if its returns well compensate for the sacrifices

選項B：Ambition may be well regarded if it is rewarded with money, fame and power

這兩個選項差的很遠;

原文說：你無論給什么回報，種類不重要，關鍵要配得上。

B選項的錯誤就在于，強調種類去了。沒有說配不配的上問題。

所以A選項正確 。

有同學說定位反了，其實沒有，很多時候If的位置是可以互換的，而且這里已經沒有更好的選項了，就只能接受了，這是最關鍵的!一定記住選最佳!

邏輯舉例：

原文：如果我還在你身邊，那是我愛你。

選項：如果我愛你，我還會在你的身邊。

第二句：

If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality, it must be widely shared; and it especially must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired, the educated not least among them.

切分：

1. If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality,

2. it must be widely shared;

3. and it especially must be highly regarded by people

4. who are themselves admired,

5. the educated not least among them.

= the educated is not least among them.

參考譯文：如果雄心的傳統要有生命力，它就必須得到廣泛的認同，尤其要受到那些自己也受人欽佩的人的高度重視，受過良好教育的人在他們當中不是少數。

[C] its goals are spiritual rather than material

[D] it is shared by the rich and the famous

D選項中的the rich and the famous和文中的“受人欽佩的人”和“受過良好教育的人”不能做同義替換，一定要說有關聯的話，只能說是可能對而已。有錢的人，和名人可能是“受人欽佩的人”，所以還是選擇A最好!

并且這個句子也有if 位置不完全匹配的問題。所以依然是A最佳!

C選項在文中就沒有任何依據，屬于NG!

明天的句子:

The ability to distinguish between fact and opinion, and to constantly question what we call knowledge, is vital to human progress, and something we cannot afford to let slip.

思考題：

Knowledge about fact and opinion is something that we can not ignore.

***老師簡介：新文道考研英語輔導教師，北京外國語大學畢業，美國應用語言學會會員。在微信、騰訊空間、新浪微博搭建非常活躍的考研互動平臺，微博粉絲量突破超500萬，2016、2017連續兩年榮獲“微博十大影響力大V”稱號，考研英語每日一句的筆者。

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