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今天的句子：

Ford Motor will cut roughly 10 percent of its global salaried staff by August as part of a companywide “redesign,” the U.S. auto giant told employees Monday. The cuts represent the latest phase of Ford’s global restructuring, meant to make the company more agile and less bureaucratic in the face of industry uproar that has forced carmakers to pivot away from sedans and shutter plants nationwide.

思考題一：

The new trend of the industry drives auto company to close factories nationwide.

思考題二：

The Ford’s global restructuring is meant to make the company more competitive.

來看看單詞：

1.pivot on / around sth 圍繞(主旨);以…為核心

2. pivot away from 遠(yuǎn)離… 從…轉(zhuǎn)型

3. shutter plants 關(guān)閉工廠

4. restructuring 重組

5. sedans 轎車

6. agile 靈活

7. bureaucratic 官僚

8. uproar 喧囂

9. auto giant 汽車巨頭

10. roughly 大約

11. salaried staff 受薪員工 (有些員工是不拿薪水的，只拿補(bǔ)貼，比如實習(xí)生等)

第一句：

Ford Motor will cut roughly 10 percent of its global salaried staff by August as part of a companywide “redesign,” the U.S. auto giant told employees Monday.

句子主干：

the U.S. auto giant told employees Monday

其他成分: (別管叫什么，關(guān)鍵是斷句!)

1.Ford Motor will cut roughly 10 percent of its global salaried staff

2.by August

3.as part of a companywide “redesign,”

參考譯文：福特汽車，這家美國汽車巨頭周一告訴員工，作為全公司“重新設(shè)計”的一部分，公司將在8月前削減大約10%的全球受薪員工。

第二句：

The cuts represent the latest phase of Ford’s global restructuring, meant to make the company more agile and less bureaucratic in the face of industry uproar that has forced carmakers to pivot away from sedans and shutter plants nationwide.

主干識別：

The cuts represent the latest phase of Ford’s global restructuring

其他成分：

1. meant to make the company more agile and less bureaucratic

=which is meant to …

Which = Ford’s global restructuring

2. in the face of industry uproar

3. that has forced carmakers to pivot away from sedans and shutter plants nationwide.

That= industry uproar

參考譯文：此次裁員代表著福特全球重組的最新階段。這意味著要讓公司更加靈活，減少官僚作風(fēng)以應(yīng)對行業(yè)的喧囂，這喧囂迫使汽車制造商將重心從轎車轉(zhuǎn)移并且在全國范圍內(nèi)關(guān)閉工廠

所以這兩個思考題：

思考題一：

The new trend of the industry drives auto company to close factories nationwide.

1.The new trend of the industry= industry uproar

2.Force=drive

3.shutter plants nationwide= close factories nationwide

思考題二：

The Ford’s global restructuring is meant to make the company more competitive.

more agile and less bureaucratic= more competitive

所以兩個題都是正確的。

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